Inventory Theory: A Family Tree

An interactive metro map tracing the intellectual lineage of inventory management — from Harris's 1913 EOQ model through Clark & Scarf's multi-echelon breakthrough, the bullwhip effect, and today's approximation algorithms and machine learning methods.

Inventory theory is one of the oldest and richest branches of operations research, spanning over a century of work across hundreds of journals and thousands of researchers. This map cannot capture every important contribution — the field is simply too vast. Many excellent papers, influential textbooks, and pioneering researchers are inevitably missing from what you see here. This is a living project: we will continue expanding the tree over time, and you can help by using the + Find Papers tool to search for and add papers directly.

How to use this tool: The visualization organizes papers into 10 colored research “metro lines” flowing left to right through time. Each circle is a paper — larger circles have more citations. Hover any paper to see its details. Click a paper to highlight its citation ancestry and descendants. Dashed lines between metro lines show real cross-stream citations (sourced from OpenAlex). Use the legend to toggle research lines on and off, the search bar to find specific papers, and List view for a sortable catalog. The + Find Papers panel lets you search the OpenAlex academic database and add missing papers to the map in real time, either one at a time or in bulk using Auto-Discover.

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Research Lines
1913 – 2026
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Scroll horizontally to explore the timeline. Hover papers for details. Click to highlight lineage.

Find & Add Papers

Search OpenAlex for papers to add. Try author names, paper titles, or topics.

Automatically search across dozens of inventory research topics and find papers missing from your map.

Journal Filter (click to configure)
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